Osteoarthritis of the knee is one of the most common causes of knee pain and stiffness, especially as people age. While it may begin with mild discomfort, untreated osteoarthritis can gradually affect mobility and quality of life. According to an experienced orthopedic surgeon in Akshayanagar, Bangalore, early diagnosis and the right treatment approach can significantly slow disease progression and reduce pain.

Dr. Veeresh Patage, a trusted orthopedic surgeon in Akshayanagar, Bangalore, emphasizes that osteoarthritis management focuses on pain relief, preserving joint function, and helping patients stay active for as long as possible. This blog explains what knee osteoarthritis is, why it develops, available treatment options, and when surgical care may be needed.

Osteoarthritis of the knee is a degenerative joint condition where the protective cartilage cushioning the knee joint gradually wears away. As the cartilage thins, the bones begin to rub against each other, leading to pain, stiffness, swelling, and reduced movement.

This condition usually develops slowly over time and can affect one or both knees. While it is more common in older adults, younger individuals with previous knee injuries or repetitive stress on the joint may also develop osteoarthritis.

The early phase usually covers the first one to two weeks after surgery. The main focus here is on managing pain, reducing swelling, and ensuring safe movement.

Key goals include:

• Controlling swelling through ice application and keeping the leg elevated
• Gradually improving knee bending
• Achieving full straightening of the knee
• Starting to walk with some support

Common activities to help with recovery:

• Ankle pumps
• Tightening exercises for the quadriceps
• Assisted knee bending
• Walking with a walker or crutches

Dr. Veeresh Patage notes, “The first two weeks set the foundation for long term recovery. Consistency matters more than intensity at this stage.”

These factors are carefully assessed by an orthopedic surgeon in Akshayanagar, Bangalore when planning Osteoarthritis Of Knee Joint Treatment.

Dr. Veeresh Patage explains, “Osteoarthritis develops due to a combination of mechanical stress and biological changes within the joint, not just age alone.”

• Pain while walking, climbing stairs, or standing for long periods
• Morning stiffness that improves with movement

Symptoms seen as the condition progresses may include:

• Swelling around the knee joint
• Reduced flexibility or difficulty bending the knee
• A grinding or clicking sensation during movement
• Difficulty performing routine daily activities

Knee osteoarthritis is diagnosed through:

• A detailed clinical examination to assess pain, stiffness, swelling, and joint movement
• Evaluation of walking pattern and overall knee function
• X-rays to identify cartilage loss, reduced joint space, and bone changes
• MRI scans in selected cases to assess soft tissues and confirm findings

An accurate diagnosis helps an orthopedic surgeon determine the most appropriate Osteoarthritis Of Knee Joint Treatment plan.

Non-surgical treatment options for knee osteoarthritis include:

• Activity modification: Adjust daily activities to reduce stress on the knee
• Weight management: Maintaining a healthy weight helps lower pressure on the joint
• Physiotherapy: Targeted exercises strengthen muscles around the knee and improve mobility
• Pain-relieving medications: Medications can help manage pain and inflammation
• Muscle strengthening: Exercises for thighs and hips reduce joint stress and improve stability

These approaches aim to relieve pain, improve function, and slow the progression of osteoarthritis.

Dr. Veeresh Patage notes, “Many patients can manage knee osteoarthritis effectively for years with the right non-surgical treatment and lifestyle changes.”

• Corticosteroid injections: Reduce inflammation and provide short-term pain relief
• Hyaluronic acid injections: Lubricate the knee joint to improve movement and reduce stiffness
• Other advanced therapies: Depending on the patient, additional treatments may be recommended to relieve pain and improve function

These injections help manage symptoms effectively but do not cure osteoarthritis. They are most effective when combined with other treatments like physiotherapy and lifestyle modifications.

Surgery is usually considered when conservative treatments no longer provide sufficient relief and knee pain severely affects daily activities. Persistent pain, marked stiffness, and significant joint damage seen on imaging may indicate the need for surgical intervention.

Surgical options range from partial knee replacement to total knee replacement, depending on the extent of joint involvement. An orthopedic surgeon carefully evaluates each patient to recommend the most appropriate surgical solution.

Osteoarthritis of the knee is a progressive condition, but with early diagnosis and proper care, its impact can be effectively managed. A combination of lifestyle changes, medical treatment, and advanced therapies can help patients remain active and comfortable.

Under the guidance of an experienced orthopedic surgeon like Dr. Veeresh Patage in Akshayanagar, Bangalore, patients receive structured, ethical, and patient-focused Osteoarthritis Of Knee Joint Treatment aimed at long-term joint health.